Spiritual Heritage of Europe in the Light of Personalistic Universalism of Karol Wojtyla—John Paul II

The article is devoted to the philosophical and theological thought of Karol Wojtyła, i.e., John Paul II, who in his considerations gave a lot attention European issues, including spiritual heritage Europe, Christianity its two varieties, Latin Byzantine, relationship between unity pluralism national cultures. We discover proper sense Wojtyła’s by referring inspiration with theology spirituality, which was future Pope’s first research experience. His vision Europe based on personalistic philosophy, thanks these take universal form. key understanding universalism hermeneutics, owing we perceive source universality man understood as person. However, has faces. It literal sense, perspective. In axiological layer it also takes form Christian or way Eurocentric universalism, related perception depositary promoter values Christianity.